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纺织品与服装测试项目中英对照大全
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纺织品与服装测试项目中英对照大全

更新时间:2026-04-16

a 色牢度试验项目 colour fastness tests

    

    皂洗牢度 washing

    摩擦牢度 rubbing/crocking

    汗渍牢度 perspiration

    干洗牢度 drycleaning

    光照牢度 light

    水渍牢度 water

    氯漂白 chlorine bleach spotting

    非氯漂白 non-chlorine bleach

    漂白 bleaching

    实际洗涤(水洗一次) actual laundering (one wash)

    氯化水 chlorinated water

    含氯泳池水 chlorinated pool water

    海水 sea-water

    酸斑 acid spotting

    碱斑 alkaline spotting

    水斑 water spotting

    有机溶剂 organic solvent

    煮呢 potting

    湿态光牢度 wet light

    染料转移 dye transfer

    热(干态) dry heat

    热压 hot pressing

    印花牢度 print durability

    臭氧 ozone

    烟熏 burnt gas fumes

    由酚类引起的黄化 phenolic yellowing

    唾液及汗液 saliva and perspiration

    

    b 尺寸稳定性(缩水率)及有关试验项目(织物和成衣)

    

    dimensional stability (shrinkage) and related tests (fabric & garment)

    皂洗尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to washing (washing shrinkage)

    洗涤/手洗后的外观 appearance after laundering / hand wash

    热尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to heating

    熨烫后外观 appearance after ironing

    商业干洗稳定性 dimensional stability to commercial drycleaning (drycleaning shrinkage)

    商业干洗后外观(外观保持性) appearance after commercial drycleaning (appearance retention)

    蒸汽尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to steaming

    松弛及毡化 dimensional stabilty to relaxation and felting

    缝纫线形稳定性 dimensional stability for sewing thread

    

    c 强力试验项目

    

    strength tests

    拉伸强力 tensile strength

    撕破强力 tear strength

    顶破强力 bursting strength

    接缝性能 seam properties

    双层织物的结合强力 bonding strength of laminated fabric

    涂层织物的粘合强力 adhesion strength of coated fabric

    单纱强力 single thread strength

    缕纱强力 lea strength

    钩接强力 loop strength

    纤维和纱的韧性 tenacity of fibres and yarn

    

    d 织物机构测试项目

    

    fabric construction tests

    织物密度(机织物) threads per unit length (woven fabric construction)

    织物密度(针织物) stitch density (knittted fabric)

    纱线支数 counts of yarn

    纱线纤度(原样) denier counts as received

    织物幅宽 fabric width

    织物克重 fabric weight

    针织物线圈长度 loop length of knitted fabric

    纱线卷曲或织缩率 crimp or take-up of yarn

    割绒种类 type of cut pile

    织造种类 type of weave

    梭织物纬向歪斜度 distortion in bowed and skewed fabrics (report as received and after one wash)

    圈长比 terry to ground ratio

    织物厚度 fabric thickness

    

    e 成分和其他分析试验项目

    

    composition and other analytical tests

    纤维成分 fibre composition

    染料识别 dyestuff identification

    靛蓝染料纯度 purity of indigo

    含水率 moisture content

    可萃取物质 extractable matter

    填充料和杂质含量 filling and foreign matter content

    淀粉含量 starch content

    甲醛含量 formaldehyde content

    甲醛树脂 presence of formaldehyde resin

    棉丝光度 mercerisation in cotton

    ph值 ph value

    水能性 absorbance 

    f 可燃性试验项目

    

    flammability tests

    普通织物的燃烧性能 flammability of general clothing textiles

    布料的燃烧速率(45。角) burning rate of cloth (45。angle)

    瑞典成衣燃烧性能 sweden fire properties of apparel textile

    

    g 织物性能试验项目

    

    fabric ferformance tests

    耐磨性 abrasion resistance

    抗起毛起球性 pilling resistance

    拒水性 water repellency

    抗水性 water resistance

    折痕回复力 wrinkle recovery

    布料硬挺度 fabric stiffness

    弹性及回复力 stretch & recovery

    

    h 羽绒试验项目

    

    feather & down thermal tests

    羽绒成分分析 composition analysis

    膨松度 filling power

    杂色毛和绒的比例 black tip

    填充料的净重量 new weight (conditioned) of filling material

    含水率 moisture content

    溶剂可溶物的测定 determination of solvent solube

    酸度 acidity

    好氧指数 oxygen number

    清洁度 turbidity test

    羽绒布防漏性 penetration resistance of cloth to feather & down

    

    i 成衣附件试验项目

    

    garment accessory tests (lace, zipper, button, buckle, etc.)

    洗涤后外观 appearanc after laundering

    贮存后外观 appearance after storage

    耐烫性能 resistance to ironing

    拉链强力 zipper strength

    拉链的往复性 reciprocating test

    拉链耐用性 durability of zipper

    拉链的使用性能 operability of zipper

    魔术贴剪力 shear strength of hooks & loops fastener (velcro tape)

    魔术贴撕离力 peeling strength of hooks & loops fastener (velcro tape)

    魔术贴分合 consecutive adhere/ separation exercising on hooks & loops fastener (velcro tape)

    金属抛光物的锈蚀/变色试验 corrosion / tarnish test on metallic finishes

    按钮分开强力 unsnapping og snap fasteners

    金属钮扣、铆钮的紧固试验 security of metallics buttons, rivets, ets.

    按钮的紧固试验 security of snap button

    钮扣强力 strength of buttons

    耐洗液腐蚀性 resistance to wash liquor

    耐干洗溶剂腐蚀性 resistance to drycleaning solvents

    钮扣撞击测试 button impact test

    钮扣拉力试验 button tension test

    钮扣钮力试验 button torque test

    按钮附着力 snap attachment strength

    装饰物附着力 trim attachment strength

    

    j 其他纺织品测试项目

    

    other textile tests

    适当试验后推荐护理标签 care instruction/label recommendation after appropriate testing (testing charges excluded)

    成衣尺寸测量 garment size measurement

    硫化染料染色的纺织品的加速老化 accelerated ageing of sulphur-dyed textiles

    色差判定 colour difference assessment

    

    k 纤维和纱的试验项目

    

    fibre & tests

    短纤维长度 fibre staple length

    线形密度 linear density

    纤维直径 fibre diameter

    单根纤维强力 single fibre strength

    纤维韧性 tenacity of fibre

    纱支 yarn count

    纱线纤度(原样) denier count as received

    连续或非连续纤维的识别 identification of continuous/ discontinuous fibres

    每卷经纱长 length of thread per roll

    纱线净重 net weight of thread

    单纱强力 single thread strength

    绞纱强力 lea strength

    线圈强力 loop strength

    纱线韧性 tenacity of yarn

    纱捻度 twist per unit 

     

    l 填充棉试验

    

    batting tests

    重量 weight

    厚度 thickness

    纤维含量 fibre content

    树脂含量 resin content

    压缩与回复试验 compresssion and resilience test

    样品分析前准备 sample dissection for analysis preparation

    皂洗尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to washing

    机洗/水洗后的外观 appearance after laundering / hand wash

    

    m 地毯试验项目

    

    carpet tests

    摩擦色牢度 colour fastness to rubbing

    光照色牢度 colour fastness to light

    水渍色牢度 colour fastness to water

    毛束联结牢度 tuft withdrawal force (tuft bind)

    毛束经密度 pitches per unit length

    毛束纬密度 rows per unit length

    底布密度 threads per unit length of backing

    单位面积重量 weight per unit area

    表面毛绒密度(只做单层毛毯) surface pile density (single level pile carpet only)

    起绒纱股数 ply of pile yarn

    割绒种类 type of cut pile

    毛绒或毛圈长度 pile or loop length

    毛绒或底部的纤维成分 fibre composition of pile & back 

    一、干洗 dry cleaning

    一般干洗 dryclean

    专业干洗 professionally dryclean

    商业干洗 commercially dryclean

    以干洗为最佳 drycleanning recommened

    短干洗周期 short cycle

    干洗剂抽脱时间最短 minimum extraction

    低水分 reduced or low moisture

    干洗过程中不可加水分 no water in system

    不可用蒸汽 no steam

    二、水洗 washing

    可机洗 machine washable

    不可水洗 do not wash

    不可商业洗涤 do not have commercially launder

    可用家庭式洗涤 home launder

    手洗 hand wash

    手洗不可搓压 hand wash do not rub

    冷水洗 cold wash

    温水洗 warm wash

    热水洗 hot wash

    不可水煮 do not boil

    少洗衣量 small load

    温和洗衣程序 delicate/gentle cycle

    持久压力程序 durable press cycle /permanent

    分开洗涤 wash separately

    可与类似色衣物同时洗涤 with like color

    与深色衣物分开洗涤 wash dark color separetely

    翻出底面洗涤 wash inside out

    不可拧干 no wring/ do not wring

    不可拧绞 no twist/ do not twist

    温水清洗 warm rinse

    冷水清洗 cold rinse

    彻底清洗 rinse thoroughly

    不可脱水 no spin/ do not spin

    普通旋转速度脱水 normal spin

    较短较慢程序脱水 reduced spin

    不可浸泡 do not soak

    只可用皂片 use pure soap flake only

    只可抹洗或擦洗 damp wipe only

    三、漂白 bleaching

    需要时漂白 bleaching when needed

    不可漂白 no bleach / do not bleach

    只可用非氯性漂白剂 only non-chlorine bleach

    四、干衣 drying

    滴干 drip dry

    挂干 line dry

    荫凉挂干 line dry in shade

    避热挂干 line dry away from heat

    用烘干机烘干 tumble dry

    用烘干机中温烘干 tumble warm

    用烘干机低温烘干 tumble cool

    平铺晒干 flat dry

    定位干衣 block to dry

    用蒸汽烘干 steam dry

    不用蒸汽 no steam / do not steam

    风柜吹干 cabinet dry cool

    五、熨烫 ironing and pressing

    热烫 hot iron

    温烫 warm iron

    低温烫 cold iron

    不可熨 do not iron

    反面熨 iron on wrong side

    用蒸汽熨烫 steam press/iron

    在湿润时熨烫 iron damp

    用布间隔熨烫 use press cloth

    外包装 bale

    箱 carton

    件 package

    色号 colour number

    花号 design number

    批号 lot number

    唛头 marks

    装箱单 packing list

    漏验 omisson of examination

    漏验率 percentage of omisson of examination

    复验 re-inspection

    索赔 claim indemnity

    毛重 gross weight

    净重 net weight

    净重 net weight

    外观质量 appearance quality

    内在质量 inherent quality

    外观疵点 appearance

    技术要求 technical requirement

    感观检验 subjective inspection

    取样 samoling

    品质检验单 inspection certificate for quality

    检验证书 inspection certificate

    织物重量 fabric weight

    断裂强力 breaking strength

    断裂强度 breaking tenacity

    缝纫强力 seam strength

    染色牢度 colour fasteness

    耐日晒色牢度 colour fasteness to sunlight

    耐磨擦色牢度 colour fasteness to rubbing

    汁渍色牢度 colour fasteness to perspiration

    耐熨烫色牢度 colour fasteness to ironing

    耐干洗色牢度 colour fasteness to dry cleaning

    灰色样卡 grey scale

    沾色样卡 grey scale for staining

    纤维含量 fibre content

    释放甲醛含量 releasable for maldehyde content

    防蛀性 insect resistance

    防污性 soil resistance

    防雨性 rain proofness

    织物厚度 fabric thickness

    透气性 air permeability

    色差 chromatic difference

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