经济金融口译常用词汇（二）

【来源：易教网 更新时间：2026-03-01】

经济金融口译常用词汇

general ledger 总帐

subsidiary ledger 分户帐

cash book 现金出纳帐

cash account 现金帐

journal, day-book 日记帐，流水帐

bad debts 坏帐

investment 投资

surplus 结余

idle capital 游资

economic cycle 经济周期

economic boom 经济繁荣

economic recession 经济衰退

economic depression 经济萧条

economic crisis 经济危机

economic recovery 经济复苏

inflation 通货膨胀

deflation 通货收缩

devaluation 货币贬值

revaluation 货币增值

international balance of payment 国际收支

favorable balance 顺差

adverse balance 逆差

hard currency 硬通货

soft currency 软通货

international monetary system 国际货币制度

the purchasing power of money 货币购买力

money in circulation 货币流通量

note issue 纸币发行量

national budget 国家预算

 　 ational gross product 国民生产总值

public bond 公债

stock, share 股票

  debenture 债券

  　treasury bill 国库券

debt chain 债务链

direct exchange 直接（对角）套汇

indirect exchange 间接（三角）套汇

cross rate, arbitrage rate 套汇汇率

foreign currency (exchange) reserve 外汇储备

foreign exchange fluctuation 外汇波动

foreign exchange crisis 外汇危机

discount 贴现

discount rate, bank rate 贴现率

gold reserve 黄金储备

money (financial) market 金融市场

stock exchange 股票交易所

broker 经纪人

commission 佣金

bookkeeping 簿记

bookkeeper 簿记员

an application form 申请单

bank statement 对帐单

letter of credit 信用证

strong room, vault 保险库

equitable tax system 等价税则

specimen signature 签字式样

banking hours, business hours 营业时间

share, equity, stock 股票、的股权

negotiable share 可流通股份

treasury /government bond 国库券/政府债券

closed-end securities investment fund 封闭式证券投资基金

open-end securities investment fund 开放式证券投资基金

market capitalization 市值

mark-to-market 逐日盯市

clearing and settlement 清算/结算

put / call option 看跌/看涨期权

rights issue/offering 配股

adr(american depository receipt)美国存托凭证/存股证

gdr(global depository receipt) 全球存托凭证/存股证

institutional investor 机构投资者

proprietary trading 自营

market manipulation 市场操纵

ipo(initial public offering)新股初始公开发行

securities 证券

premium 溢价

share capital 股本

composite index 综合指数

capital market 资本市场

liquidity 流通性

highly-leveraged institutions(hli) 高杠杆交易机构

subscribe 申购

underwriter承销商

road show 路演

primary market 一级市场

information disclosure 信息披露

blue chips 蓝筹股

gilt-edged bond 金边债券

rating agency 评级机构

credit trading 信用交易

open/close a position 建/平仓

bond, debenture, debts 债券

convertible bond 可转换债券

corporate bond 企业债券

fund manager 基金经理/管理公司

fund custodian bank 基金托管银行

p/e (price/earning) ratio 市盈率

payment versus delivery 银券交付

commodity/financial derivatives 商品/金融衍生产品

margins, collateral 保证金

bonus share 红股

dividend 红利/股息

retail / private investor 个人投资者/散户

broker/dealer 券商

insider trading/dealing 内幕交易

prospectus招股说明书

merger and acquisition收购兼并

warrant 认股权证

raised capital/proceeds 筹资

component index 成份指数

turnover rate 换手率

monetary market 货币市场

  　hedge fund 对冲基金

self-regulatory organization(sro)自律组织

    issuer 发行人

intermediary 中介机构

secondary listing 第二上市

secondary market 二级市场

controlling shareholder 控股股东

    red chips红筹股

junk bond 立即债券

securities loan 融券

  　financing 融资